The Real Cost of CloudWatch: Logs, Metrics, Retention and Cardinality

CloudWatch rarely fails loudly, it accumulates. This is a breakdown of the four independent meters behind the bill: ingestion, storage, Logs Insights scans and custom metric cardinality. Why the same log line gets billed three times, why log groups never expire by default, how a single dimension can multiply your metrics bill without your traffic changing, and how to attribute the spend to specific log groups before you start deleting things.

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Amazon Macie PII Detection: The Buckets It Never Opened

A Macie bucket labeled "Not sensitive" often just means Macie never read it. Extensionless objects, unsupported storage classes, unreachable KMS keys and quota truncation all produce silence that looks identical to a clean result. Here's how to measure coverage, fix the four gaps, tune identifiers, and keep the bill honest.

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